Automatic Watches: Key Components And Important Metrics

Do you ever wonder how your high-end automatic watches timepiece functions? What’s driving those small moves and keeping you on track? Watch movements, that are calibers, are the driving force behind a watch’s engine and mechanism.

A caliber is the inner mechanism that allows the watch’s hands to move. Calendars, multiple time regions, and chronographs all fall under the mechanism’s small watch movements.

But, in the case of @swissautomaticwatch and other automatic watches, how do the calibers function? In this comprehensive guide to automatic watches key components and important metrics movements, we’ll go over everything in greater depth.

Automatic watch movement?

Watchmakers build a wide range of watch movements, many of which will rely on proprietary mechanics. Watch movements, on the other hand, divide into two types: mechanical and quartz.

One simple and easy way to tell if a watch design is quartz or mechanical is to look at how the timepiece’s second hand rotates or moves.

The second-hand of a quartz watch will move once/second, displaying a tick-tock movement. The second hand of a mechanical watch will rotate in a fluid, sweeping motion to signify the succession of seconds. A battery is necessary to run and drive an inner electrical circuit for both quartz and auto-quartz designs.

Important key components 

• Mainspring

The major power source of automatic watch movements is mainspring. Kinetic energy transfers towards the coil mainspring whenever the crown of an automatic watch wounds. The mainspring grows tighter and tighter as more energy stores, conserving more energy for future use.

• Crown

A little wheel which is a crown is on the side of the watch. The crown rotates, winding the watch and allowing it to function.

• Gear train

The energy that mainspring stores travel through the gear train. It is a tiny set of internal gears that moves the watch arms and other portions of the dial.

• Escapement

The escapement functions as a timepiece’s intrinsic braking system. Escapement is the process of transferring energy from the mainspring towards the gear train in equal portions.

• Balance wheel

The balancing wheel is an inner component that beats 5-10 times/second in a circular pattern.

• Dial train

The dial train, like the gear train, is a set of gears. The dial train transmits energy from the balancing wheel in equal amounts to the watch hands, allowing them to start moving.

• Jewels

Synthetic rubies, put into the middle of a gear, are jewels. These keep it moving and reduce heat and friction damage.

• Rotor

A metal weight in the shape of a half-circle serves as the rotor. The rotor couples to the movement and may freely swing when the wearer rotates his or her arm or wrist.

The rotor delivers power to the mainspring and twists it, where the energy subsequently stores, as the wearer moves and so rotates the rotor.

A clutch connecting to the rotor engages when the mainspring fully wraps. The clutch keeps the rotor from much further winding the mainspring.

Important metrics for assessing automatic movement quality

Automatic watches are one-of-a-kind and unique that have significantly survived a huge test of time. When purchasing one precious @swissautomaticwatch or other timepiece, there are key metrics that you can consider for assessing the quality of your watch’s movements.

• Accuracy

The level of precision necessary for an automatic watch varies depending on the wearer. Some individuals will want high precision from their timepieces.

Professional swimmers or military personnel, for instance, may demand the highly accurate timepieces, that are chronometer watches. A normal automatic wristwatch will be +-25 seconds each day for individuals. These are for those users who care more about style and convenience.

In terms of automatic timepiece accuracy, this is a common rule of thumb. It means that during two days, an autonomous watch should always gain or lose approximately 25 seconds. If a watch loses or gains 25 seconds in two days, there’s something wrong with it and it requires servicing.

• BHP

BHP stands for beats per hour, or ticks. . The average watch has a pace of six, eight, or 10 beats per second, or 21,600, 28,800, or 36,000 BPH, respectively. 

The ticking movement of a high-beat watch is quicker. Because they read out fractions of a second, they are significantly more exact and precise. The motions of the second hand on a high-beat timepiece will likewise look smoother.

• Power reserve

Completely wound automatic timepieces may store energy for up to 42 hours before needing recharging. Power reserves of up to 10 days are possible in some automatic wristwatch designs.

• Complications

Complications are features on a timepiece that do more than just tell the time. The timepiece may show the calendar date, lunar phases, power reserve indications, and alarm features on many automatic watch types.

• Reliability

Automatic watches from @swissautomaticwatch are trustworthy timepieces that are precise and accurate. Certain attributes, like a greater BPH, may improve the timepiece’s accuracy and dependability.

• Materials

The rear of many automatic watches has glass to allow you to see the mechanism. The time is more consistent with well-made motions, but inadequately movements have irregularly recorded ticks. 

For consistency, precision, and reliability, @swissautomaticwatch are using the highest-quality materials.

Upkeep and maintenance

It’s possible that you’ll need to wind your autonomous watch at some point. Wearing an automatic watch on a daily basis, on the other hand, is one of the common approaches to maintain it.

These watches function admirably when they are put on wrists on a regular basis. If the watch’s hands stop moving due to lack of use, gently shake this with the dial pointing up until they begin to move again. Alternatively, put it on and move your wrist a couple of times. You may set the date or time after the hands start to move.

Retain the wristwatch dry and clean at all times. Every night, clean glass with a soft and dry cloth. Avoid washing or bathing while you are wearing the watch. Although a watch may well be waterproof, it is not designed to withstand extreme water temperatures. The mechanism’s gaskets may inflate and shrink, lowering the timepiece’s accuracy and longevity.

For the optimal quality watches, you can always trust @swissautomaticwatch but never forget for your wristwatch’s upkeep and maintenance.